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Brief History of Children's Hospital (1931-1960)

1931-1960

1931 Children's Convalescent Hospital opened at Wellington Place

Child Life program is created at Cincinnati Children's, as the Division of Recreation

Cincinnati Children's Research Library (now Pratt Library) opens

May 20, 1931

Children's Hospital Research Foundation dedicated (and first B.K. Rachford Memorial Lecture)

1932

Cincinnati Pediatric Society founded

Children's Hospital Thrift Shop opens (closed in 1992)

January 1, 1932

Josef Warkany, M.D., joins Children's Hospital

December 1935

Cincinnati Children's launches its first public fundraising campaign, raising over $120,000 ($2.3 million today)

1936

A two-year pediatric residency program and first surgery residency is established

1938

First CHRF Advisory Council

Ruth Lyons begins Christmas fund for children's toys

1939

Louise Rauh, M.D., and Robert Lyon, M.D., introduce cardiac service for children at CCHMC

September 1, 1939

Division of Home Health Care begins

July 1941

Cincinnati Children's physicians physicians Robert Lyon and Louise Rauh, together with social worker Mary Carroll, published a landmark study focusing on how children with heart disease adjusted and adapted to their lives after leaving the hospital.

1942

A. Ashley Weech becomes third B.K. Rachford Professor of Pediatrics

1943

The first use of penicillin at Cincinnati Children's

January 1944

Katharine Dodd, M.D., becomes the first woman physician to hold a full-time position at CCHMC

November 1945

Ingeborg Syllm, then a pediatric resident, joins in condemning segregation at a meeting of the Southern Medical Association being held in Cincinnati

1947

Frederic Silverman, M.D., becomes the first full-time chief of Radiology

1948

The first clinic in pediatric psychiatry was established by Richard E. Wolf, M.D.

Louise Flynn, R.N., named director of Nursing

1949

Hospital budget goes over $1 million

1950

William Cooper Procter Wing built on the east side of the hospital building

1951

Leland Clark, James Helmsworth, and Samuel Kaplan develop and perfected the world’s first functional heart-lung machine for extracorporeal circulation

1952

First open heart surgery performed at Children's Hospital

Rainbow Room opens

1955

Children's Dental Care Foundation created

1956

Revised constitution and bylaws for the Medical and Dental Staff

1957

Albert Sabin's live oral polio vaccine was approved by the WHO for worldwide testing

Hamilton County Diagnostic Clinic for the Mentally Retarded (later Cincinnati Center for Developmental Disorders) founded

1960

Adolescent Clinic for the treatment of mental and psychological problems founded

April 24, 1960

First Sabin Sunday